Is Multiple Sclerosis a Vascular Disease—Not an Autoimmune Mystery
For decades, multiple sclerosis (MS) has been treated as an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks nerves for no clear reason. Groundbreaking research over the last several years is rewriting that story. Today, leading evidence points to MS as primarily a vascular disorder: a disease driven by chronic blood-vessel dysfunction, low oxygen, impaired venous
